The Untouchables: Who Were They and Why They Became Untouchables

The Untouchables: Who Were They and Why They Became Untouchables is a profound and analytical work by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, a prominent social reformer and architect of the Indian Constitution. In this book, Ambedkar delves deeply into the historical and social roots of untouchability in India, offering a critical examination of its origins, the conditions that perpetuated it, and its enduring effects on Indian society.

The book challenges traditional narratives by examining the relationship between caste, religion, and economic systems in shaping the institution of untouchability. Ambedkar presents a thesis that untouchables were not inherently "polluted" or inferior but were marginalized due to socio-political and economic factors. He explores topics such as the role of Brahmanism, the influence of Buddhism, and the ways in which religious practices were used to justify social exclusion.

Ambedkar's analysis is supported by historical references, sociological insights, and a critique of traditional Hindu texts. The work is not merely an academic exploration but also a call for social justice and equality, reflecting Ambedkar's vision for an inclusive and egalitarian society. This book is essential for understanding the historical injustices faced by Dalits and provides a framework for addressing caste-based discrimination in modern India.